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              <text>Public announcement: Funeral for American Revolutionary War Soldiers</text>
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                <text>Black framed announcement of the "Arrangement for the Grand and Solemn Funeral Procession which is to take place on the 26th of May inst. 1808, at interment of the remains of eleven thousand five hundred American Seamen, Soldiers and Citizens, who suffered martyrdom on board the Jersey and other British prison ships, in the harbor of New York, during the American Revolution...." According to Bob Randal, Military Historian and Vice President of the Historical Society, in the early days of the Revolutionary War the American militia comprised very untrained, ordinary men from the age of 16 to 60 who were, if not killed by the British, taken prisoners. Because there were so few British soldiers taken prisoner there was little hope of an exchange of prisoners. These 11,500 men were put on a ship hulk in the harbor of New York City. They were there until they died a horrible death of either freezing, of hunger, thirst, or heat. Some years after this brutality in the Revolutionary War there was a funeral procession for their remains. These men were unknown.  &#13;
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                    <text>A

LITTLE

HISTORY
of

TNDIAN

HOLLOW
near

Huntington,

Massachusetts

by
ELIZABETH

Born

HARTLEY

- January

Written
ORLANDO,
A.De-

27th,

at

FLORIDA
1934

1852

�A

LITTLE

I have
there

of

will

often

perhaps

“Indian

inhabitants,

|

dered

on

Forest

no

that

one

left

information

appears

that

army

after

There

were

two

through

banks

as

be

his

the

the

HOLLOW.

when

to

I pass

tell

I have

the

from

earth

simple

received

Washington

the

war of

brothers

little

Indians

country

in

country

of our

The

and

thought

INDIAN

by

Germany,

and

history

the

from

land

old

to

the

Revolution.
name

of

Angell,

in America,

decided

to

who wan-

take

their

land

stream.

had,

about

reminded
they

gave

the

by birth and having no family

up

the

it

of

Germans

OF

Hollow."
From new

soldiers

HISTORY

this

these

were

time,

brothers

inclined

to

marched

of their
settle

and

to

Canada,

own

Black

remain

there.
There
on,
call
has

these

were

men climbed

our

Island,

since

been

now
cut

across

the

barking,

and

taking

the
or
a

wild
an

animals,

old

belonging

a

howling,
he

tree

with

night

the

head

of

what
The

Bates

family.

pine

stump

still

remains.

father

(or

short
of

to

at

and

the

the

Weeks'

river

lantern

"Who's

up

but

liy.Henry
just

many

distance

the

went

there?"

-le

grandfather),

wolves,

over and

we
tree

living

from

the

tree,

and

the

voices

inquired.

coming

heard
of

men,

�“Angels”,
house

up

to

and

Well,

sleep.

Your

wings

The

Weeks

home

hole

the

the

old

be

the

front

date

and

door

of

called),

west

below

if

remains,

of

a

come

get

there,

fallen
stone

with

carved

river

and

one

Ferneliff.

beams

that

of

This

support

There
time

when

ance

in

the

the

are

Indian

the

name

leading

of

Weeks

(“angels"

a

and

small

as

they began

decided

log

upon

house

just

brothers

took

them

house

married

sometime,

which

of

their

"grave

m&amp;in

road

to

South

with

the

dead

of

for

by

many

romantic

Weeks

hewing

consisted

girl,

the

of

the

side.

stories

blond

a

which

brothers

made

date

from

their

the

appear-

Hollow.

neglected

yard"

history

besdie

can

the

Worthington.

The

Weeks

last

of

the

branch

movong

to

New

Jersey,

small

plot

and

be

traced

river,

the

the

situated

grave

Angell

tothe

yard

families

of

the

just
is

off

the

filled

and

Angell

little

had

been

family

for

years.
Upon

bequeathed

We

but

door-step

country

built

the

the

good-looking

- iduch

many

down

the

living room and another room on the north

cared

ny

thereon.

the angells
of

to

wet."

since
large

over

Wildwood,

built

Great

has

survey

the

angels

might

still

morning

Afterwards
and

you're

building

took

side

reply.

a very

is

the

The next
to

the

“Well,
and

cellar

came

took

the

great

pains

in

of

ground

keeping

the

many
to

me,

years

age,

Elizabeth

undergrowth

down

they
Hartley.

and

�straightening

the

Below

old

is

stones.

a record

Name

the

markings

|

Nathaniel
Roxany,

of

Miller
wife
e

.

.dan.

1848

62 Years

es

s

e

e

s

e

s

apr

.......

s

25

.

50

1840

“

Oct.

21,

1851

77

#

Jan.

19,

1818

28

"

June

4,

1817

84

Elizabeth, wife of Dea.Miller Dec. 19, 1809

67

"

John Rude

Patsy,

wife

of Wm.Miller

Dea.William

Miller

..

.....

.......

. =.

Ruth, wife of J.Rude...

« Nove.15,

1847

79

"

. Sept.29,

1844

60

"

7, 1813

47

"

Deborah, wife of J.Rude,Jr.
Experience, wife of Terra
Rude . . 2. + 6 © © «

Elizabeth,
Electro,

wife

Rhoda

of

Rhoads,

Simon

of

8

“By

By

son
e

some

of

e

of
s

strangers
several
Abigal,

Among
the

her

one

to

cabin

old

on

*

22,

1836

36

"

sept.25,

i841

90

*

oune

1842

60

8

1837

22

"

Jume

Rhoda
e

e

es

e

England.

. dune

9,

honoured ,
mourned.

family.

stones

Aunt

the

50

markers for the Angells,
Stephen, Quartus, Emily,

Weeks

the

e

......

strangers

the

1848

Laura,

Yorkshire

There are
Diedamia,

Rude

30,

L.Rude.

- Margaret Mulroy
Born

« Apr.

Indian Doctress

Rhoads,
Rhoad

. Dec.
«

Terra

Lydia and

children

had

20,

graves:

Ae

Nathaniel

@

William Miller

is

the

Date of Death

....-.

of

Miller

of

that

Rhoda

high

may be

Rhoads,

land

just

an

lying

flat

Indian

above

the

including
Henry, and

by this time

Doctress,

drinking

who

trough,

�quite

near

when
way

the
to

the

main

Indians

Canada,

just

across

the

she! was

the

sick

aunt

up,

who

a

wife.

the

man

is

it

be

that

to

do

is

wa ade

him

“Lert

are

There

and

them.

white

remained

cabin

people

chieftan,
also

when

her

account
whom

on

have

their

been

living

in

his

wigwan

remained.

she

for miles

entered

two

that

the

around

homes

she

and

When

to

was

of

his

Or,

that

be

Lemuel
over

the

and

given

in

died

the

she

on

Weeks

the
and

the

grave

little

grave

justice
there

was

Mulroy.

noticed

doing

death

lived

she

coming

had

Margaret

erected

to know

girl

England

Ferncliff.
stone

after

of

This

graves

his wife.

went

honor.

of

English

care,

years.

yard.

modest

supposed
of

Rhoda's

other

back

&amp; young

doctors

for many
grave

a

of

the

Aunt

her

a distance

beside
may

an

little

There

his

with

fame extended

sight

from

with

the

quite

her

The

fron her,

girl

recovered

in

brother

before

go

old

ahoda's

is

Rhoda,

buried

her

dying.

and

cabin

hill

an

&amp;® welcome

little

and

remain. "

river

There
to

to

“No!

brother,

Old Aunt
and

her

I shall

Her

she

in a file

answered:

and

me

to

went

begging

She
kind

road.

to
was

of

|

Lemuel,
no

one

�Ae

the

bank

Afterwards
rock

on

of

on

were

only

week

to

they

opened

the

neighborhood

little

stream

a small

school

house

road

the

below

Bates

four

have

opposite

was

built.

When

children,

and

it

but

the

than

school

to

for

cost

take

only

time were Ethel M.Moffatt,

them

to

eight

Nettie

taken

to

Knightsville,

each pupil

worn

river
foot

there

is

&amp;

Hollow,
As

was

a

costing

them

from

path
now

long
or

$10.97

main

this

bringing

many

to

the

while

church

distance

opened

cents

Norwich

there

more

Bridge,

Teachers

per
so

at

that

and Arvilla Pomeroy.

three pupils,

so they

it

was

then

known

cents

per

day,

the

years

ran

along

as

cost

for

Chesterfield.

western

side

of

the

east

Only

the

side

a well

river,

where

a

in
at

bad

weather

South

meeting

services
for

Worthington,

in

the

school

depended

upon

Norwich

the

people

another
house

at

of
long

Indian
distance.

Knightsville

.

Later

there,

for

along

provided.

built

as

forty

Knightsville

services

man,

fifty

E.Bisbee

or

was

school

road.

compromise,

a noted

it

the

per month.

road

ran

a

All
Hill,

Bridge,

being
The

of the

Norwich

a sheltering

1892,

weeks.

At the end of the term there were but
were

in

was

school

under

Then,

place

located

was

Ferncliff.

built

Ferneliff.

increased,

school

first

The

the

the

nouns

and

a necessity.

became

schools
on

marriages

on

drew

in

South

farmers

Worthington,

to

hear

and large audiences

their

lunches

to

the

him

in

Dr.Russell

H.Conwell,

the

that

church

from adjoining towns

nearby

grove.

was

came,,.

�Dr.Conwell

a large

Baptist

“Acres

He

the Country.
South

in

place

Werthinctén,

.

and preached good practical sermons.
It 4s interesting

Church

lecture,

his

of note,

country

his

to

summer

every

to

has been heard throughout

of Diamonds"
came

pastor

a lecturer

and

in Philadelphia

was

to remember

that

Russell

H.

Conwell's father was one of the first settlers in South
Worthington.
gether

An Irishman

The

latter

father's

death,

building

wide

kept

keeping
piazzas

Russell.

the

old

four

the

around

the

the

principles,

He no doubt
homestead

house,

to-

had much

intact

they

as

rooms

after

his

but

were,

keeping

the

maples,

after

red

color

|

as it originally was.
At

sound

son

talented

on his

influence

good

wisdom.

and

wit

with native

with

end

of

the

long

row

of

crossing

the little bridge leading to South Worthington, there stood,
many years ago, a small house occupied and owned by William
Miller and his
and

useful

His

first

Deacon

wife

tiller

to

gave

of

member

was
died

beautify

Aunt
She

was

lir.Miller

ae

“much

wife Lydia.

me

the

a deacon

community

who

Elizabeth
on

the

at

June
place,

4,

Hunt ington
and

died

1817.

caring

was

His

1809,
second

the

aged

67 years.

wife

double

a good

farms.

neighboring

in

for

and

Lydia

row of

did

maples.

Lydia took an important place in our affections.

many

of

her

experiences

as

she

remembered

them.

�She

said

were

a light

in

their

lonely

path

on

areal

river.

If

afterwards,
would

late

it

was

thinly

she

and

her

belated

food they had.

with

stretch

a big

fire

themselves

on

along

on

the

the

side

the

floor,

their

his

before

set

the

of

in

cross

would

fireplace,

was

times

All told their stories,
in

keep

to

other

would

they

where

the

the

at

which

Mr.Miller

home

their

to

up

and

used

husband

river,

came

and

halloo,

settled

travelers

the

of

side

travelers

would
them

them the best

for

west

the

bring

and

poat

that

window

they

river,

when

numerous,

Indians

the

that

and

travelers

feet

toward

the

fire, and sleep the "Sleep of the Just."
In

Aunt
of

Hollow.

Indian

she

see the
Spent

a

old hemlock

the

ehildren,
‘only

two

leaning

Wildwood,

to

came

on our

sold

the

the

day,

arm

of

where

Island

Levi

in

her

remembrance,

my

Angell,

to

“Angel"

first

the

of

history

in

minds

the

in

night.

fhis

Mr.Angel's

came

to

of

the

family

left
meat.

to

see

-

with

nephew,

a tragic

and they are now living
relatives

on

one

out

cabin.

about

went

and

everyone.

in

the

of

parts

children

no

had

she

interested

way,

gentile

interesting

the

living,

those

alive,

keeping

in

delighted

Lydia

a

build

and

land

search

to

wilderness

the

over

all

but

"gangsters"

no

were

secure

could

they

where

a@ place

looking

settlers

early

were

there

days

those

death
little

wife

from

eating

girls,

now

in Westfield.
justice

his

done

to

the

polluted

women

rhere

three

and

-

meat.

survived,

were no near

market

man

who

�very interesting
she was

living

two

prethers

A Ange1l!

He

a

neighbor

as

I must
8a

always

tell

who

you

first

and his

to

the

about

came

wife

to

Joseph

a true

Indian

then

owed

Burrs.

descendent

Hollow,

ths

seen

- his

him out

“silvery

e

fiddle
on

hair

fashioned
hill

mory
S

and

hanging

tunes:

well

hard

sat

called

down

describe.

- and

piazza,

his

the
and

old
his

A sort

of

Levi

at

many

a noble

times

head

I have

with

playing

his

its

old

Irish Washerwoman" » and

doorstep
fiddle

Uncle

old house

how

shoulders,

“The

those

How he loved his

Many an evening have

on
he

on

Meek",

ete.

it

down

down

"Money

remember,

to

he

the broken

"Yankee Doodle",
S

as

of

Old

little

the top of the hill, now called Ferneliff.
violin

Later

visitor.

welcome

most

a

was

were

times

olden

the

of

memories

whose

Lydia

Aunt

to

had

reckless

I climbed the

listen.

an

air

One

of

evening,

companionship

dare-devil

time

of

it,

when from inside the house a fretful voice demanded:
"Levi

Angell,

"yes

-. no more

mum",

bring

in

replied

as he

played

them pesky hens

is roostin'

Levi had
his

face

_ereaked then,
Levi

never

care

about.

reached

there

What

in the

the

wood

tonight?"

"there

will

be

them.
if
=

stormy

4 peaceful

were

chimhey

and

look

banks

I stand"

-

chair

the

on the piazza were a little
There

the

the hen-house

trees."

"On Jordan's

was such

the boards

fixed

lock

you didn't

“Well,

Voice:

on

he

you

sorrows there.”

e

and

did

so

did

many
smoke

things
and

the

é

uncertain;

he

didn’t

kitchen

�oof

asa

leak?

hat did

not

He

was

trouble

a man

him,

that

such

and his

little

fiddle

things

agreed,

it was playing

us, "In the sweet field of Eden".
I usually
arced

my

steps

‘the presence
‘life,

and

an

us

down

the

hili,

nod of approval

feeling

of one who had chosen the

was

in name

Among
ee

gave hin a silent

the

and

in soul

first

Elias

and

Nancy

planning

where

our

garden

that

and

Elias

in

Rood.

Indian
He

should

‘taken

Hollow

was

be,

a

was

the

olden

of

traits

fine

her

flowers

kind

and

her

remember

"Well

&amp; piece?"

@ lattle

was:the

us

hens

we

largest
and

loved

|

was

a

Of

we

were

precision

and

home

her

visit

to

pleasure

school

a

been

had

to

her

We

other

to

invited

were

dinner

had

standing

now,
course

had

"savin'",

if
we

up

you
all

enough,

with

thse

havn't

where

refused

but

Nancy

and

day

old-

all

It was apple pie.

uncut

had

one

good

a

was

she

qualities,

‘Went well until it came to the dessert.

that

to

They had no
his

Punctuality

times.
it

and

cook.

‘fashioned

we

of

to

ran riot around the house.

Added

saying:

come

help

eapecialiy

were

animals

to

great

what

Perhaps

domestic

very

Naney

her

at

in

of.

care

Ee Acacher

hard.

His

around.

anywhere

‘farm

worked

been

far better things of

‘Bhould keep and a thousand other subjects.
_-ehildren

I had

and

an Angel.

people

were

like

pie

enough,

pie.

She

~- bless

her

hand

who'll

have

in

knew

her

better

- was

than

also

�Her

8 thy day

41 her

you

“Oh!

yes,

paths

&gt; gladness’,
:

asked

"Are

We

her age

thy

happy

are

peace,

Oh!

yes,
her

:

“Are
"Yes,

_

they

she

text

would
be.“

out

in the

here

and

or

are
her

ways
hope

less

interwoven

she did not

and

tell

quoted

always

you adding;

country?"

I asked.

of pleasantness

and

of

the

righteous

shall

under

the

trees

help

I'm happy."
to

eat our lunch.
|

more

strength

‘Her ways

asked

been

Scriptural

some

so shall

had

It was but seldom that

introduce

or

If you

ae

education

teachings.

with Bible
explain

early

come

out

and

|
you enjoying
but

are deceitful

I'm

not

this Dovie?"
desirous

meat."

~=1Dq=

of

his

dainties

for

�Still

in

spite

Occassionally

she

I remember

being

not

and how

good things,
tations.

of

"desirous",

we enjoyed

became

a

one time,

her:

little

I met her

mixed

as

in

she

the

She felt this very keenly.

attempt
“God

3

seemed
moves

Arvilla

and he came

comfortably.

in

passed

usband accidentally

real son,

hopeless.

At

mysterious

through

killed,

as he,

to Arvilla's

returning

Her face

I tried to comfort her
last

ways

the

her

was

he woods, her arms filled with wild flowers.
th.

did

Dovie

she

His

shock

broke

out:

wonders

of

to

seeing

perforn,

her

with a party of men were

support

so she

lived very

�nese

pages

de.

She

tthe

age

She

ir

and
.

&gt;

of

a long

old

olt

head

und

too

old

friend

baby,

had

a

the

meadow

a

a

of the

when

little
fall

woman.
from

bridggroon.
down

through

we waited,

wizened

omit

man.

and he

I looked

with

and

stirr."

where

finally
some

the March."

we furnished a horse

stood

sadly

an

mentioning

of

we will

who

as

without

model

the next day,

shook his
"Too

life

Well,

bow-legged

German

complete

perfect

path

stage.

Vinnie,

Instead,

An

the

old

a

expected

was

little

my

England

There

»

-

be

from

the

“Well,

:

sixty

for

from

not

into

waited

come

departure,

came

came

ould
A

would

us

said;

and

and

witnessed

the

�It

was

not

so bad

np he represented

‘a neat

little

himself

house

et

There

was

pek and Lyman's

paid
‘stones
bridge,

that
and

eally very

which

Bartlett

which

you

us

and

HH

HH

in

rode

on

the

river

fine piece of work.

road

as

enough

very

between

Conwell

over

it

to

happily

the

Big

remembered.

bridge

of

recognized
as

looking

A pridge

‘oss the river to accommodate

had

lived

si wonderful

who

wasn't

OH

Mr.Russel

made

he

they

they

the

few

were

Though

Vinnie,

a deep gully

Mr.Sam

unless

He

all.

to

near

Ht

place

earth

after

up

at

it,

a

a

has also been built

the school children

from Pisgah.

Speaking of Mt. Pisgah - remembering that the
ravelled

road

from Huntington

Village

was

on the

east

side

-

ne inhabitants there composed a little settlement by themelves.

It

was

called

The“neeting
Farms

and

esidents

well-kept

there
One

Pisgah,
haa

who

built

‘Surrounded

the
| "quiet

quite

house"

places

drifted

was

by

Norwich

an

hard

labor

and

to

to us

bachelor

and

a pretentious

by many

town

began

down

old

Lake.

way

hewae,

were

flourish,

many

seif

pretty girls

hall

and

romantic

up

on

denial
and

on

the

ridge

although

Lake,

from

side.
the

old

stories.

- very

of Norwich

that

of

little
he

money

was

(which

by

way had attracted many summer visitors) he being of a
and retirfing disposition

had never mingled

with people.

-

�unshaved.

“going
was

“and

and

-

took

it

land,

more

ermit

was up to.®

only

pastime,

of

although

some

folks

("fiddle")

of a violin

ans

town

the

seemed

to
the

of hearing

told

occassionally

his

with

“#hat

Lake

Norwich

to the

trips

Weekly

|

wondered,

everyone

sheep

end

cattle

of

and

beauty,

of real

side

mountain

the

down

it

continued

he

prosper,

to

terracing

appearance

the

on

@rove

his

- most of it done by

seeming

always

farm

his

and

g more
meil

stature.

after his house was built

&amp;

hair

shaped

a well

eyes,

fine

had

commanding

a

of

He

his

wearing

of Pisgah",

the “Hermit

called

rten

from

coming down

Pisgeh.

on.

azine

fter

came

through

the

a while

wife?)

his
If he

ever

fred man

it

came

a day

the

People

boss

tell

when

“Nuthin®

know

didn't

frequently
was

of

the

to Mr.John
to

taken

hermit

about

to

him.

(or
postmaster,

old

by the

came

ea letter

wrote

to meet

noticed

was

letters

that
Then

c

orders

it

a hysterious

addressed

Office

Post

that

it

had

xunor

passed

Time

Then

was

4t

Rhoades.

Huntington.

disappeared.

But

it".

one

His

—

day he had

in Huntington.
the

alighting

train of a fine looking man with a lady.

from

the

Springfield

No one knew who they

�a thought

who'd

arriea! " “But

gone

aint

codger

"It don't

it:", and

7

John nuther".
passed

weeks

to relate

: trange

you ever?",

the “Did

old

that

“If

-you think?",

a

hear

could

and one

ich,

more

and nothing

of the new comers.
‘gan cane

to the

ecame

more

walking

on

ious

riding

fhe

man

who was

the

looked

to

as

extent

having

ofa

——

known

of

more

the

and whiskers

to all outside

Norwich

had

of seeing

et ent

long hair

of

replies.

fleeting

attended

people

but to

there

was

had

matters.

a young

advantages than

and

For hadn't he been to Springfield to school,

3.

Therefore to him fell the lot to investigate

to New York?
Pisgah

mystery.

“my
er”,

young

up

of the

and Sam

etely disappeared,
Among

nothing

by,

Office

in his

to the

the

or

grounds,

the

people.

_

Except

curious.

lady

and

man

and the Post

very unsatisfactory

he was

ations

store

go

pautiful

to

he said he would go up there as a”book

yes",
the

lady",

and

door
for

by

see

this

the

time

lady herself
the

country

- this
round

had

been

Sam, in the mean time, had heard of the proposed

immediately told his beloved Mrs.Rhoades of the
"Just
a

leave

it to me”,

she told him.

|

�‘Leisurely

twirling

- approached
middle

is

why,

"Ys

this

she

as

The
came

he lady

rr the

Of

would

of Pisgah,

became

soon

village,

the

the

Rhoades

way

the

lady

home

had

agent

disheveled,

slouchy

asked.

she

as

wanting

her

young man?"

see the mistress

the mistress?"

be going on your

and then

the

surprised

young

be lookin’

and
town

then

closed

talk,

and

the

while

of the

man

for?"

she

the

door.
agent

book

the

cenversation

of

was

she?"
could

appeared

be

at

heard

the

of

peals

door

for

the

laughter

penefit

agent.

I never heard

422 leave

was

“iho

In

the book

book

to the door,

a body

him,

at

glowered

of

big,

up,

Speak

it?

else

story

butt

the

it you're

Mrs.Rhoades?"

who

“and

young

is it you want after seein’

“Phat 4s

ked.

a

nose,

I wanted to

“and phat

the

painfully

her

off

falling

“why,

came

limping

"and phat

aquired

there

age,

half

p

cane

the house and the door bell was rung.

Immediately

of

his

it as it is,

the

sequel

for further

to this

story

investigation.

so that

I

�“Time

marched

Charlie
bought
March

Wildwood
evening

They

will

health
work,

but

raising

of

Lyman

fine

family,

of

the

o1€

has

become

health

Levi

the

name

and

The
are

many

of

as

the

old

of

the

floors.

home-made

and

the

run-down

without

neglected

old

I shall

never

years.

sagging

roof.

road,

zig

door
to

buy

build
in

to

the

windows,
by

the

barn.

It

the

place,

a new

one

where

the

place.

front

of

suceeeded

in

finally

hill,

next

Townsends
her

Summer
the

son,

many

beams

and

is

the

Ferncliff.

such

things

to

daughter-

home

place,

mentioning

posed

down

poor

hard

the

with

hewn

the

through

and

on
the

in

are

remember.

Huntington.

up

pretty

house,

standing

of

happy

of it - an unpainted
be

land,

of

made

will

not

as

changed,

for

the

own

experience

support

|

twenty-five

to

wife

their

there

doors,

I cannot close
the

his

the

blustering

will remember

and

home

Hartleys

cold,

Springfield

they

Hollow."*

The

one

shattered

is

changes

running water,

came

place

Summer

boy.

Runnells.

fanilies

Angell's

to the

was

improving

Townsend

verandas

for

he

rs.Susue

there

and

prominent

The

and

from

night,

courage

toes
tag hes

buying

Then

great

Although

in

Terry.

with

Hancocks.
in-law

Frank

family

the

changes

to

His

one

Wildwood,

sold

George

the

bringing

ur.Lyman.

a

becoming

5 ey

Angell

remember

of

on,

pay

rags
a

took
off

it

more

the

now
Paint

ah 'Fa

house

An

of

the

old

house

what

than

was

down

was
the

a circular

white,

green

supcaved

from
I

home

glimpse

roof

leading

tear

my

first

barn,

courage

make

became

ay

into

path

mortgage,

stands,

that

forget

stuffed
zag

my

the

in,
side

aware,
barn,

drive-way
blinds

�to

every

and

bring

cat-talls.,

three

of

colors

city,

let

me

suggest

Nor
‘fitted

Haven

can

living,

New

the

life

York
of

such

just

the
an

my

and

and

of

putting

in

watch

our

improve-

sister

and

her
my

while

improvements.

the

watch

crowded

grass

swamp

out

home,

their

house;

finally

to

came

of

streets

feel

I

experience.

a big
that

my

outlay.

my husband's

I forget

hard

this

made

tiring

repaid

the

for

business,

- a man

happiness
the

place

was

indeed

not
a

of Refuge!
I

doing

one

any

and near

then

from

To

fully

happiness

and

liorey

come

to

was

delight

house,

far

was

wuUr.Frank

husband.

spring

lillies.

a rustic

the

of

front

taking

water

mother

wy

build

water;

a

from

in

water;

of

Build

People
ments.

stream

stream

little

the

out

in running

little

across the

bridge
clear

window;

80

am

closing

will- append

the

the

simple

following.

telling

of

this

past

and

in

-

�LUEMORTES

(With

OF

wILD@ooD

Apologies

TO Hiawatha.)

I
In the foothills of the Berkshires,
In the fastness of the forest,
Where the rivers meet and mingle,
Join in laughter at their meeting,
Coming from their mountain sources,
In that land all undiscovered,

by

the

busy

man

of

commerce.

Where the birds are the companions
Of the hermit and the poet --

Where

the

Unafraid

deer

and

rove

o'er

unmolested.

the

meadows

There it is in simple quiet
Stands an old Colonial farm house,
Stands a home-like and inviting
Structure, which if it could speak

Would

O,

ye

whisper,

people!

“Listen

Ye

who

to me,

here

have

Livea and laughed and grew to
Listen to me while I tell you
All the thoughts that come to

From those

two

who dwelt

love
me,

within

me,

me."

�If
Winter now has covered over,
With a drift of snow-white feathers,

Covered

all

the

craggy

hillsides,

With a warm protecting blanket,
Covered all the lakes and valleys,
Tipped with white the ancient hemlocka,
Bending low the mountain laurel,
All without is icy splendor,
All within is genial comfort.
Sitting by their pleasant fireside,
With their books and papers round them,
One says to the other, smiling,

“Let

fo

us

the

take

land

To

that

Say

to

And

though

a wireless

of

great

the

and

visit

Manhattang

brilliant

city,

To the homes of all our loved ones,
Hear the voices, catch the laughter,
Know all they would say unto us,

them

all

we

are

thinking,:

Leave our blessing to the utmost,
Carry them back to our fireside,
Thus with glowing hearts deep musing,
Thank the source of all true frienship,

Weare

yet

many

bound

miles

close

asunder,

together."

�Iit
Kany there have been who lingered
All their lives here, and reluctant,
Left behind them, only memories of the
And my heart was often saddened
By the visions of their griefs.
LATER

1933
Just

now

my

old

With the happy
Cheers me with
So
I,

walls

lauch
happy

ringing.

of childhood,
enticipations.

I gather them;..within me
the homestead of the younger,

Happier
Asking

Only

inwates

of

the

loving

"Come

one:who

memories.

to

bless

writes

you,"

this

- = Elizabeth Hartley

.

past,

�</text>
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                    <text>Vii

fe,

#

ee
:

L{B RA RY

WHAT
2\.
oo

HAS

BEEN

a BY ONE MAN
OF
*j|PROBLEMS
=A

|

AND
THE

Cnc

REGENERATION

RURAL

AND

DONE

IN

OF

SOME

SCHOOLS

RURAL

THE

OF THIS WORK
THE RELATION
HILL
ENGLAND
NEW
WESTERN
By John D. Willard

TO THE
TOWNS
Al

————

ities at the Lowell
assumed his new responsibl
the
Superintendent Riley has
But the cardinal facts are
n of this article.
ratio
here.
prepa
elsew
the
ing
since
train
ed
elaps
now continuing their
J. D. WwW.
NOTE:—Nearly a year has
the two Peru schools are
Mr. Riley s successor.—
of
e
er,
charg
Gardn
in
E.
were
Harry
who
The teachers
ically by Supt.
Normal School.
are being applied enthusiast
, more patent than ever,
same, and the principles

‘HIS is the best of the
Hill towns, and I like —
afraid
it, but I am
shall
I
s
year
e
thre
or
two
in
that
the
have to sell out and go where
said
Thus
r.””
bette
are
ols
scho
han officer of the town of Wort
erva
cons
ost
them
of
one
on,
ingt
The
.
town
the
tive farmers of
the
schools are close indeed to
.
lems
prob
town
roots of the hill
e
denc
deca
al
actu
and
nt
eme
rag
However much of discou
durs
ett
hus
sac
Mas
ions of
may have obtained in rural sect
ening the last fifty years, the conc
the
that
is
ent
pres
at
sus of opinion
things.
tide is turning toward better
ndant
The actual decadence and atte
are not
conditions of abandonment
possible
to be denied; yet it is now
are not
to see that these changes
ssary
nece
the
are
sheer loss, but
conreadjustments to new economic
lete
comp
a
of
lt
resu
ditions—the
s of
change in channels and method
ure.
fact
manu
and
on
transportati
lation
In these changes the popu
hills to
has been drawn from the
ages in
vill
the
of
the neighborhood
hill-top
eted
depl
The
eys.
the vall
arious
prec
a
d
inue
centres have cont
s have
case
y
man
in
and
e,
tenc
exis
ONE OF THE
ing
ce"

shrunken
point

A

almost
visit

to

to

the

the

vanish

old

town

These

Pelham, Goshen, CummingShutesbury,
of
centres
Huntington, or Russell proter,
ton, Middlefield, Ches
to that experienced in a
duces a state of mind akin
town centre on Cummingneglected cemetery. At the old
pt a cemetery to remind the
ton Hill nothing remains exce
church, store, post office,
time
one
at
visitor that here were
have gone. Cummington 1s
tavern and shop, all of which
the tendency, as there is no
a noteworthy illustration of
to the present Cummington
railroad to draw population
yet the inevitable gravitar;
Rive
d
fiel
villages on the West
centers has depleted the
g
tion toward the manufacturin
region known to many 8s the
farms of Cummington Hill, a
nt.
home of William Cullen Brya

MANY

children

FARM-HOMES
especially

WHICH

benefit

from

HAVE SHELTERED

the

diversified

work

STATE WARDS

described.

proThe readjustment has now
the
al
reve
to
gressed far enough
towns
hill
the
of
re
futu
the
fact that
the same
is assured, though not on
The
re.
tofo
here
as
vity
acti
lines of
the
of
part
a
tavern will be filled
of
y
pan
com
the
with
not
year, but
days
er
form
in
business men who
ads and
traveled the weary stage-ro
s will
farm
er
The bett
turnpikes.
will be
er
poor
the
and
,
ized
be util
allowed

to

revert

to

woodland,

or

to neighboring
will be annexed
r-r
The yea ound populaproperty.
many cases be less than
in
tion will
census
the maximum found in past
lation
popu
mer
sum
the
but
reports,

CHESTERFIELD
THE HILBERT FARM INd excep
t for the cutting

or more acres, abandone
A fine property of a hundred

of some hay each year.

. The dwellwill constantly increase
rediscovered the
ers

of

the

city

have

�tonic value of the hill-town air, and the towns themselves
are realizing
the
economic significance of this asset.

The

Real

Problem

The real problem, however, does not directly concern
the summer resident,
It is rather that of making life
remunerative and attractive to those who live in the hills
the year round.
As President Butterfield of the Massachusetts Agricultural College states the case: ‘The rural
problem is to maintain upon our land a class of people
whose status in society fairly represents American ideals—
industrial, political, social, and ethical.
In order to accomplish this all departments of life must be maintained
at a reasonable standard of efficiency.
The business of
agriculture must be made to yield a reasonable return to
those who follow it intelligently; and life on the farm
must be made permanently satisfying to intelligent, pro- °
gressive people.”
Thus: the revival of commercial prosperity, the maintenance of efficient schools, the creation
of an adequate social life, and the conservation of a strong
religious idealism and inspiration are all necessary factors
in the regeneration.
It is not the purpose of this article to discuss theoretically the methods by which the commercial, social and
religious life of the rural districts may be quickened; nor
is it for a moment claimed that the last word will be said
concerning school improvement and regeneration.
I wish,
however, to place at the disposal of any who may read, the
facts concerning what has been done along progressive
lines

in

certain

rural

schools

of

western

Massachusetts;

if a certain amount of theory is included with the facts, it
is only that the facts themselves may the better be interpreted. Before we turn to the facts let us find warrant in
another statement of President Butterfield, both for our
interest in the school question and for the experiments
actually made.
‘The second movement in rural education is definite school instruction in agriculture as a vocational subject.
The rural schools should of course train
boys and girls for life in general, without regard to whether
they are to be residents of the city or of the country. But
there must also be facilities in the public schools for the
preparation of youth for agriculture as a business.
At
this point there is a great gap in our educational system.”
The statement above does not in the least remove emphasis from the need of general school efficiency, yet a
field for improvement thus far seareely attempted is
indicated.

The

Man

CENTRE SCHOOL, PERU
Where some of the work described has been done.

Behind

The work which I shall describe is in the main due to
the earnest persistence of former Superintendent W. E.
Riley of the schools of Hinsdale, Windsor, Savoy, and
Peru.
During his incumbency a system was given trial
in the Church Street School in Hinsdale, a school of four
rooms; in the Centre and South District Schools in Peru,
and in the Southeast School in Windsor.
In addition to
these schools, part of the work has been undertaken in.
other schools of Windsor and Savoy.
The introduction
of industrial work in a village school is nothing unusual,
though not frequent in towns of the size of Hinsdale. But
to undertake instruction in sewing, cooking, carpentering,
typewriting and agriculture in a district school with only
twelve scholars was indeed an innovation; and to make a

success of the work with the first attempt was no small

achievement.
I first met Superintendent Riley in the Centre School
on Peru Hill. He was making his usual visit of inspection,
and had no warning that he and his work were to be
“examined.”
The school building, as shown in an accompanying picture, is of the type so common to district

CARPENTRY

IN THE

SOUTH

SCHOOL,

PERU

�Nan ere les sent erree

clapboarded — are large enough forthe table. What girls from such homes
It is a severely plain white
schools.
arouse but — can learn in cooking classes would be the most practic:ble
to
as
plain
so
blinds,
structure without
education conceivable.
The outer door opens into a
little zeal for learning.
,
schoolroom
the
is
right
the
On
hallway and cloakroom.
and on the left a room which was formerly a woodshed.
Sewing, Typewriting and Carpentering
I introduced myself to Mr. Riley, stated the purpose of
my visit, in the meantime noting many things unusual to
A “New Home” sewing machine, and
a district school.

The

regular

typewriter were in the schoolroom.
a new ‘Royal’
Several small hand looms, with brown and green manilla
mats partially completed, hung on the walls. In the room
which was formerly the woodshed were a three-burner
oilestove, with oven and cooking utensils, a carpenter’s
bench and complete kit of wood-working tools, and an
assortment

of garden

manner as aimless
and Superintendent
cover the ground as
one department and

different

the direction

stitches

Saxony

with

canvas

under

yarn,

are

the

first’

aim

white,

rye;

graham,

and

oatmeal,

IN
Boys

THE
at

SCHOOL

work

at

GARDEN

the South

School.

Peru

brown

sponge,
salads—Waldorf, cabbage and potato;
bread:
laver, lily and marble cake; plain, vanilla, strawberry,
tea, coffee, and lemonade.
and Philadelphia ice-cream;
A

Teaching the children to use tea and coffee?”
‘Horrors!
preliminary questioning of the scholars in’ Hinsdale

revealed

the fact

that

every

girl of the age

to be in the

cooking class Was using tea or coffee, or both, at home.

The results of this work are dependent largely on the
attitude of the home from which the child comes, and on
A nine-year old girl in
the natural ability of the pupil.
Hinsdale bought, prepared, and served alone a five-course
dinner for seven people. On the other hand it is certainly
true

that

where

the

work

is discouraged

at

home,

and

is

THE SOUTH SCHOOL, PERU
Showing conclusively that the country has room for more families

spoken of slightingly, the child will have little opportunity
or desire to repeat the processes and thus fix them in mind.
In many cases where the parents speak slightingly of the
eains through such work, the failure is due almost wholly
During
to the home and not to the child or the system.
served
were
luncheon
one
and
dinners
two
year
the school
in the Centre School in Peru by the scholars, training being
thus given in serving as well as cooking.
I fully expeet that the argument at times heard in Peru
will he in the minds of some:
and besides,
taught at home;

“These things should be
are not all farmers’ wives

But granting that such things should be
eood cooks?”
and that we all have eaten some of our
home,
at
tuught
most enjoyable meals in farm-houses, the fact remains
that many children, especially state wards, are taught
and also that we have
absolutely nothing of cooking;
ic discomforts in
gastronom
greatest
our
of
some
suffered
There are too many homes in the country
the country.
where the monotonous diet of fried salt-pork and potatoes
is kept

up, with

little or no variation

for weeks

especially in the Springtime before the garden

at a time,

vegetables

CENTRE

SCHOOL

BUILDING.

PERU

Here te donesumout the heat work of the Bil) tawiy sehwolk,

of the

worked

and the Work

So we began with cooking. The girls at about eight are
expected to be helpers in the work, measuring, stirring,
turning, and so forth, while the girls from ten to fourteen
do the actual cooking, under the supervision of the teacher.
It is insisted upon that the teacher shall not do the actual
In
work, but shall confine her activity to supervision.
families where the work is appreciated, the child repeats
the task at home in order to fix the process in memory.
What is done? At the age of thirteen each girl has helped
in the preparation of the following: Three kinds of soup;
the common vegetables, both for immediate use on the
casserole-boiled
roast meat;
table and for preserving;
fish:

Penelope

is also done

The

as it was interested and wondering,
Riley mildly suggested that we would
satisfactorily if we began with some
followed it through.

The Home

meat:

work

teacher.

in a

to ask questions

I began

tools.

on

sewing

of

the

�‘proficient enough to receive the necessary certificate. The
principal value of the machine, however, is in the training

first work is to teach the stitches, and give accuracy in
Next the same stitches are
handling needle and thread.
used on Java canvas, the pupil selecting colors and work-

ing out original designs.

which

Useful articles, at first simple,

later of increasing complexity, are made. Flat-iron holders,
handkerchief bags, laundry bags, aprons and napkins are
The science of simple garamong the simpler products.
foundation for this, pattern
a
as
and
taught,
is
tting
ment-cu

objection has again been raised that these things

aon

“~_

ee

Ng

pt

.

muscular

control,

When all the work is done
window and door-casings.
the room will be used, as at present, for cooking and carpentering. The boys are taught to make sleds and toboggans, shelves, bookcases, match-safes, and numerous

waists and blouses have been made and are worn to school
by the scholars on Peru Hill. In Hinsdale fifty automobile toques were made by scholars during the past winter.

RESULTS

patience,

continued the work alone. When the plain sheathing is
completed, baseboards and moulding will be added, and

blouse, a pair of pants, a shirt-waist, a chemise, or a pair
Garments which could not be duplicated in
_ of drawers.
Pittsfield for less than two dollars have been made in Hinsdale by scholars at a cost of sixty cents and the time. Shirt-

COMPARATIVE

in accuracy,

hammer, and so forth. Under the direction of the superintendent the scholars of the Centre School in Peru
sheathed a part of one side of the woodshed, and then

drafting. Girls in the upper grades can draft patterns to
the measure of a scholar, whether the garment is a boy’s

The

it gives

spelling, and punctuation.
The carpentering work is not extensive, but is sufficient
to teach the use of the ordinary tools—plane, square, saw,

OF

other small articles, and are also taught to set glass.
(Judging by appearances in the country, who will say that
the latter accomplishment

OLD

AND

MODERN

may

not be put to good

and

METHODS

the seed of the large, fair tubers were treated with formalin,
These potatoes were raised in Hinsdale from scabby seed;
the seed of the others were not.
(Illustration used by courtesy of the State Board of Education.)

should be taught at home, and the fact is equally patent
that they are not. It is also to be doubted whether correct
linen darning, for instance, is understood by even a majorOne woman, much opposed to the
ity of the parents.
privilege or mortification of learnthe
had
industrial work,
ing from her eight-year-old son how to work a flannelShe
stitch decoration for the hem of a baby’s petticoat.
had not previously learned to do anything of the kind.
Nor may we for a moment think that this is an unusual
or isolated case. And altogether aside from the utilitarian
consideration, the brightening of homes by decorative
work, and the consciousness of being more tastefully
dressed, add to the comfort and enjoyment of those who
;
accomplish it.
In Hinsdale the use of the typewriter is allowed only
to those who are proficient in penmanship. Nor does this
_ defeat the purpose of the work, by. compelling the poorer
penman to remain in his poorer penmanship without the
relief of the typewriter; for all were so anxious to use the
machine that, by faithful work, every scholar became

Aside from actual proficiency in the use
frequent use?)
of tools there is a far greater gain in the stimulation of
interest, and in the acquisition of originality and accuracy.

The School Gardens
The school garden is as yet a small plot, but is ample for
Seed potatoes
the demonstration of certain principles.
treated with formalin have been free from scab, while an
adjacent field, planted with seed not thus treated, yielded
a crop badly affected. The Bordeaux mixture is also used
In Hinsdale, scabby seed
successfully to prevent blight.
were taken, and a part were treated with formalin to
the remainder were planted
destroy the scab spore;
potatoes resulting from the
The
on.
precauti
without this
seed treated with the preventive were large and fair, while
those resulting from the seed planted without the precaution were scabbier than ever.
Mr. J—— M—— in Hinsdale heard of this result,

�and, ‘as he had never yaised any potatoes free from scab,

he determined to give the ‘‘new-fangled’’? method a trial.
Education,

loaned by

cut,

accompanying

The

State

the

Board

of

experiments.

shows the result of these two

Although the schools have made a specialty of the potato,
the children have also raised corn,, beets, Swiss chard,
The children in
onions, radishes,’ carrots, and lettuce.

Peru

are experimenting

Hinsdale

had

radishes

alfalfa.’

with

in the market

The

scholars

three weeks

in

after

planting, and from ten to fourteen days ahead of those
planted at the same time by their parents.

The use of fertilizers is taught, including interpretation
of the guaranteed analysis found on the bags. The children
are shown how to mix fertilizers from raw chemicals, and
how to estimate the amount of available nitrogen, phos-

school.”

The boy returned because of the manual work,

and followed his course so faithfully that a relative has
offered him a college education if he finishes the high
school course.

Another gain which can hardly be estimated too highly

is that to the state wards already referred to., Few people
realize how many of these unfortunates are placed in the
rural homes of the state. The majority have good homes,
and are far better off than those remaining in institutions;
yet, little as we may relish the fact, it is true that these
children are not trained with the same care as are native
It is a matter of economy as well as of ethics
children.

phoric acid and potash contained in the mixture. In this
branch of the work, even more than in the others, the
value of the work to the pupil depends on the repetition
A great
on the farm of the method learned at school.
difference is noticeable in the attitude of the parents.

Some watch the experiments with interest, and profit by
them, as in the case mentioned. Others are contemptuous
of the effort td improve the methods

of agriculture,

and

continue to raise scabby potatoes with the stout affirma-

tion that nothing better is needed.

is it Done?

Doubtless many questions have occurred to those who
read. Does not this interfere with the regular school work?
Can one teacher become competent to teach all these
things, and find time to‘do the actual work? How about
the extra expense? Let us find the answers to these ques- -

tions in the Peru schools.

The Centre School

THE

OLD

NORTH

SCHOOL

HOUSE,

PERU
seeAS “

How

and the

South School had twelve and fourteen scholars respecOnly two
tively during the school year ending last June:

hours and a half each week

hours to cooking,

are assigned from actual school

carpentering,

and:sewing.

By far the

greater part of the work is done as “knitting-work,” or
The teachers
outside of the regular school hours,

emphatically testify that attention to regular work is
The
better where the scholars have the special training.

pupils have more interest in the school, and more respect
5;

for it as an institution.

The teachers in these schools have had no normal train-

ing except correspondence and summer work. They have
worked up for themselves with the superintendent’s aid
And let it here be noted to the
the industrial branches.
credit of the town of Peru, one-of the most abandoned in

the state and with a valuation of less than $150,000 all

told,'and only sixty families, that the teachers are better

paid than in any of the surrounding towns.

INTERIOR, THE NORTH SCHOOL, PERU
Only three pupils finished the last term here.

It is but fair

to say that Peru receives liberal aid from the state, yet
the town’s attitude toward the work is no small factor in
no
the success. And, furthermore, the tax-rate in Peru is
higher than in neighboring towns where .the teachers receive much smaller salaries, and where the schools are

nowhere nearly as well equipped.

Some ‘of the Results

As to the gains:

actual records in the Church Street

l
School in Hinsdale show from seven to fifteen corpora
Today there
punishments per month seven years ago.
are none. Attendance is more regular, and what is more
important yet, the academic work is followed more faith-

fully in the schools where the industrial work has been
introduced, The special work serves to keep boys in
school after they have reached the age of fourteen, and
has even drawn boys back to school after they have left.
A boy in Hinsdale was heard to say, “In two weeks I shall

be fourteen, and I am glad of it, for then I can leave

‘THE

SOUTHEAST

SCHOOL,

Discontinued.

PERU

�THE

OSGOOD

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

THE

IRELAND

SCHOOL, WORTHINGTON
Discontinued.

SCHOOL

CHESTERFIELD

THE

BURR

DISTRICT SCHOOL,
Abandoned.

WORTHINGTON

SD

* STREET

STREET

Discontinued.

Abandoned.

THE

CENTRE

SCHOOL,
Unused.

WORTHINGTON

THE

PEASE

DISTRICT

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Opened in the fall of 1910 with two pupils, closed in June with four.

�THE

OSGOOD

SCHOOL,

THE IRELAND

WORTHINGTON

THE

STREET

CENTRE

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Discontinued.

SCHOOL,
Unused.

CHESTERFIELD

SCHOOL

Discontinued.

Abandoned.

WEST

STREET

4

THE BURR DISTRICT SCHOOL, WORTHINGTON
Abandoned.

:

WORTHINGTON

THE

PEASE

DISTRICT

c ‘

~

SCHOOL,

WORTHINGTON

Opened in the fall of 1910 with two pupils, closed in June with four.

�ough

handicapped

by

circum-

Determination,

keenness

of observation,

versatility,

and

work, characterize the
a close personal touch with his l, as well as its relation
tica
prac
the
man. He sees clearly
speaking of the work, he

these children, alth
n every opportunity to
stances of birth, should be give and members of society.
become good and efficient citizens nation. What the homes — to theory. Once, in Peru, while
rk, “There you have an
rimi
In the schools there 1s no disc
suddenly stopped with the rema t so common in the
ng,
sewi
in
ning
trai
of
way
the
effor
ish in
e of

that

do not and will not furn
in originality, the schools can
cooking, and general training
ning in these lines in
It is impossible to compel trai
do.
means difficult to make the
the homes, but it is by no
in which the home trainlines
schools efficient in just these
ement would justify

often deficient. The mov
ing
eae is a toothe gain: to these children alone.
itself in
og:

sition
The Attitude of Oppo
‘ht b
= devel

1

ani

§

t be expected in the
Opposition has develope as lmigh
ervatism dies hard.
cons
case of any new departure. Rura
of more

as yet, worthy
But I have heard no objection, g:—n
amely, that the use
owin
foll
the
than
consideration
was unpardonable
if
for
=
ad
of an oil-stove rarthe children for ite in 4 city flat; that

because it prepared
of
t in the spenofding
er wouldtheresul
necesthe typee;writand
the use a ofback
children must
.
that
:
offic
life
;
. in
partial failure, if any,
sity neglect their regular work. allThethat its promoters hope
tional work
ted among
in making betheduevoca
chiefly to the disaffection crea
for must
are sent tO
dren
chil
the
If
the pupils by their own parents.
is useless, that the

the work
school having been told that
almost follow as amatter
must
it
ent,
mpet
inco
are
teachers
uence at home will
destructive infl
of course that such
work supplied in the
tive
truc
cons
and
good
the
offset
to it that their
If, however, parents will see
schools.
they are given
that
and
ol
scho
children shall be punctual at
home what
at
at
to repe

opportunity and encouragement will be giving the teachers
they have learned at school, they
and be the

some of their plans
al
at least a chance to work outsiti
on with proofs and actu
able to answer oppo
better

-

results.

erned the loss would seem
If only the parents were concuenc
e is profoundly harmful
t; but such opposing infl

sligh

has its effect in the attito the education of the pupil, and ion the hardship which
ment
tude of other scholars, not to
bulk of criticism appears
The
her.
teac
the
for
tes
crea
it
ity to appreciate a need
to have its origin in a lack of dabilof the principles of psy-

of better things, in a disregar
h the work is founded, or
chology and pedagogy on whic be supposed, however, that
not
must
It
in personal spite.
ied.
that all criticism 1s unjustif
the work is faultless, or
of
ers
lead
honest doubt the
With friendly criticism and
and)
m
icis
crit
such
and
t,
lain
the movement have no comp
doubt certainly exist.
.
Those

to Whom

Credit

of the wast
e teams haulFollowing his glance I saw thre
were doing the
es
hors
l
whee
steam boiler. The
“Jeaders’’ were
hauling all the time; but the
all y
they
ever
when
“Y did actu
.
so hookede to the pole that,
on the collars
in
stra
the
to
more
still
d
adde
pull, their effort
of the “wheelers.”
in the

illustration
country.”
ing a large
bulk of the

is Due

without further reference to
I cannot leave the subject
say
It would be hard indeed to
the personnel of the work.
.
work
his
and
y
Rile
nt
ende
too much in praise of Superint

ived his reward
Superintendent: Riley hasto rece
faculty of the Lowell
the
of an appointment

his time in developing
Normal School, where he is spending
owed in his work
foll
has
he
h
further the system whic
the teachers is
To
the rural schools referred to.

form

among
t. Theirs has been the task
que an equal share of the crediprin
es which Superintenof putting into practice. theThey cipl
have learned* to use the

qent Riley has outlined
ements
nails; to take tomeadosur
cook; to drivt e pota
innumertypewriter;patttoerns
toes;8; and
;si tot plan
t
draf
and
a
idered essential to a
able other things not ordinarily theconsmost encouraging feaAnd
g.
teacher’s understandin
schools have had even leas
;yre is that teachers in the Peru hing in the country. They
teac
are
who
training than many
They
ity.
as one of opportun
pave regarded their position
, and are making
pave

caught

sehools

the

spirit of progress

their

ciency.
.
centres of usefulness and effi
ion
rat
ene
Reg
l
Rura
to
of the Work
o,
what

increasingly.

Relation

of place to ask
In conclusion it may not be outneration of the country.
rege
the
to
s
bear
relation this work
that the most marked

you
First of all the teachers iswillon tell
academic work.
the
on
vati
inno
the
effect of

Children

and thereby learn originality,
who are taught to do things,
more regular, In-

Attendance Is
t,
actually learn better.is incr
eased, and still more importan
terest In school work
But aside from

respect for the institution.

there

the direct

is an increased respect

m school efficiency,
parents, and this is exfor the school on the part of the welfare.
Many a good
try
in coun
ceedingly important dist
ned for the
ndo
aba
been
—has
rict
Many a

results

farm—yes,
seworthy desire of parents
most, part, because of the prai
adequate school advanhave
that their children should
which
in rural districts of schools
tages. The maintenance
or
fact
e
larg
a
he
will
nts
pare
command the respect of the
which we may
from
lies
fami
town
hill
1 keeping in the
and womanhood of the future.
expect the sturdy manhood
through the improvement
There will be an increasing gain
ngthening the economic
stre
thus
ure,
cult
of methods of agri
ble amount may be
tima
snes
And finally, an
position.
brightening and home broadexpected in the way of home
‘making life in the country
ening—both vital factors in
lligent, progressive people.’
permanently satisfying to inte

recommends the
T’ormer Superintendent Riley
are available.
work
l Cook Book,
trial
Schoo
indus
ing
the
Cook
of
n
The Bosto
the different. branches
stic Art in
(Silver, Burdett &amp; Co.);
Dome
;
man.
an)
*Text-books dealing with
Wake
mill
V.
(Mac
H.
A.
C. Park,
ng and Garment Cutting,
for Home and School, J.
Oo:
work
ti,
Wood
inna
Cinc
nal
following: Scientific Sewi
atio
Co.,
Educ
(The Phonographic Inst.
(Little, Brown &amp; Co.);
The Touchwrilter, Fuller,
Fannie Merritt Farmer,
Maria Cooley, (Seribner’s);
Woman's Education, Anna

—

canis

Sas

De

ans

dee ona

eae

�</text>
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                <text>Photocopy of article by John D. Willard (1913) 'Schools and Rural Regeneration: What has been done in some of the rural schools by one man and the relation of this work to the problems of the western New England hill towns.' Reverend Willard's concerns were cited in the republication of 'Papers on the History of Worthington' in 2007. The article contains photos of school houses and farms in Peru and Worthington.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2008-04-06</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Chester Adams from his brother,  A. Adams' published in 1810; with owner's notes on contents of Old and New Testament, a brief genealogy.   Good condition except  for cover  'Two Adams family Bibles -- John Adams born in Worthington.  2nd Bible given to him in 1850 (possible birth date).   Bibles sent from California by Russell Randall, a descendant, to Ted McQueston of Hadley to  be returned to Worthington.  McQueston contacted me (Ted Claydon) and I picked up the Bibles from his nephew, Tim McQueston in Haydenville 9/12/2002'  See PUB19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="84523">
                <text>1810</text>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>geneaology</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67277">
                <text>Published in 1842.  'Presented by Chester Adams of Charlestown to his son, John Adams of Worthington, April 1850'  Very good condition.  'Two Adams family Bibles -- John Adams born in Worthington.  2nd Bible given to him in 1850 (possible birth date).  Bibles sent from California by Russell Randall, a descendant, to Ted McQueston of Hadley to  be returned to Worthington.  McQueston contacted me (Ted Claydon) and I picked up the Bibles from his nephew, Tim McQueston in Haydenville 9/12/2002'   See PUB18</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
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              <elementText elementTextId="67278">
                <text>24.1 x 30.5 x 7.6 cm (9.5 x 12 x 3 in)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>Publication - Adams Family Bible including Apocrypha </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="84524">
                <text>1850-04</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55685">
                <text>2008-04-06</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55687">
                <text>Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   Tan, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. II, November 1960, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'Through the kind encouragement of friends, acquaintances and even strangers, who bore with me through Vol. I (missing), (see also 2007a-002, 2007a-003) I acquired the courage and incentive to continue with my tales and records of a way of life in Western Massachusetts which has departed, never to return.  I truely hope that the persons who read this volume may find some interesting remnants of past life; ways and customs which might otherwise have become lost from memory's pages.  In our present, push button era, we are inclined to view the nineteenth century as one of hardship and quite lacking in the niceties of life which today we consider necessities, but as I search community records and diaries and study account books of the period, I find a friendly, gracious way of life that has been lost in our race for progress.  I owe a debt of gratitude to  many friends and acquaintances who have given me access to their family records and traditions and assisted me in every way possible with this undertaking and my thanks are hereby expressed.'    Chapters: Country Outhouses; Uncle Eben's and Aunt Betsy's Parlor, Butteries; Pantries and Old Time Food Storage; New England Kitchens; Barns of Days that are Past; Bedrooms of Former Years; Grandma's  Room and Aunt Elbertha; the Country Photographer; Lord Alfred Gambled and Lost.   </text>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>2007a-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Larry Mason</text>
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              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="83498">
                <text>1960-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date Accepted</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55845">
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              </elementText>
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                <text>Blue, hard cover with gold writting 'A Bicentennial History of Peru, Berkshire  County, Massachusetts' with Peru town seal. Has application to Worthington as a neighboring community (ref. 'The Shooting Box' which is also a glass plate in our collection - see Boxes 17 and/or 18). Loose hand-written paper describes 'Peru in Early Days,' by unknown author. Identify - possible use for Papers on the History of Worthington republication.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55848">
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>2007a-018</text>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="95">
            <name>Date Accepted</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56144">
                <text>1991-08</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Date Available</name>
            <description>Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56145">
                <text>2008-04-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56146">
                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Faded green, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. III, February 1962, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'This volume is a continuation of the work in Volume II (see 2007a-001, 2007a-003) and a personal invitation to my readers to journey on with me through the rural sections of Eastern Massachusetts during the 19th century and meet the Old New England Yankees as they worked, played and struggled with their crude, home made implements and iron will to forge this rugged and beloved section of Massachusetts into what it is today.  It was my desire to pass on to others the pleasures I found in searching old records, attic paper piles, family traditions or anything pertaining to our past which has made these volumes and 'Steeles Tiny Old New England' possible.  My debt of gratitude to friends, acquaintances and even strangers grows daily as they unsparingly contribute time and material to my efforts and again I wish to express my deep appreciation.'     Chapters: New England Shoemaker; Hilltown Peddlars of the Nineteenth Century; Livery Stables; The Good Old Days; Housecleaning in Grandmother's Time; Cummington's Masonic Hall; Blacksmith Shops; Circuit Riders; Donation Parties; The Country Doctor; Sports and Recreation; Going to a Magic Lantern Show.</text>
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                <text>Salmon colored, soft-cover book, stapled together, Vol. IV, May 1963, Published by: The Progressive Club, Windsor, Mass, 500 copies, $1.50, first printing.   Foreword: 'This volume is just another continuation of the work in the fore-going volumes (see 2007a-001, 2007a-002) and represents my hope of throwing more light on the ways, customs, joys and hardships of Rural New England of the past.  I am neither scholar nor historian, but the fascinating tales from older generations that came to me in my childhood, together with the bits I've uncovered while searching attics for miniature articles and the generous and ever increasing supplies of information garnered from friends, acquaintances and even strangers have encoouraged me to continue this work which so enchants me.'    Chapters: Country Stores; Seeing Boston for the First Time; Celebrating the Fourth; Going for the Cows; Cider Making; Poultry Raising of the Past; Christmas as I Remember It; Farming as Grandpa Did It; Advertising; Grandma's Shadow-Box.</text>
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                <text>Capitalize on Collections Care,' Heritage Preservation, Inc. 2007, softcover, 21 pp.</text>
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                <text>Institute of Museum and Library Services Bookshelf award</text>
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                <text>In a lined paper composition book, a handwritten (Arthur Capen?) version of 1853, Rice &amp; 1874, C. K. Brewster, History of the Town of Worthington (109 pages)  The last page refers to an axe used to build the first log house in Worhington on the Squires farm by Zepheniah (sic) Hatch who came on horseback from Scituate, MA.  This axe was presented to the Library by Charles E. Golthwait, a descendant of Zephaniah Hatch.  Please see actual axe head on Basement Shelves, # U27.</text>
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